Comparing Fractions Lesson Plan

Introduction

As a hook, ask students why it might be important to know which fraction is larger when sharing items like slices of pizza or pieces of cake. Encourage them to think about real-life situations where comparing fractions helps make fair decisions. Refer to the last page of the guided notes as well as the FAQs below for additional ideas on engaging students with real-life relevance.

Use the first page of the guided notes to introduce the concept of comparing fractions with different numerators but the same denominator. Walk through how the size of the numerator affects the fraction’s value when denominators are equal, emphasizing that a larger numerator means a larger fraction. Demonstrate this visually by having students doodle or color fractions to reinforce understanding. Refer to the FAQ below for a detailed walk-through and suggestions on responding to common student questions about numerator comparison.

Use the second page of the guided notes to introduce comparing fractions with different denominators. Teach students how to create equivalent fractions by multiplying numerator and denominator to reach common denominators, or alternatively, how to compare fractions using benchmark fractions like 1/2. Guide students through several examples, showing step-by-step how to determine which fraction is greater or if they are equal. Encourage students to sketch visual models or number lines in their guided notes to cement the concept. Refer to the FAQ below for strategies on clarifying confusion around equivalent fractions and benchmark comparisons.

If you notice from the checks for understanding that some students struggle with either numerators, denominators, or creating equivalent fractions, pull these students aside for targeted reteaching using additional visual aids or manipulatives. Meanwhile, students demonstrating proficiency can begin the practice exercises to deepen their understanding. This differentiation will help ensure all students are prepared before moving on to application activities.

Practice

Have students practice comparing fractions using the color by code and maze activities. Walk around to answer student questions.

Fast finishers can dive into the problem sets activity for extra practice. You can assign it as homework for the remainder of the class.

Real-Life Application

Bring the class back together, and introduce the concept of using fraction comparison to make everyday decisions, such as choosing the better deal when shopping or sharing food equally among friends. Discuss how comparing fractions helps us understand quantities in real-life situations like measuring ingredients in recipes or dividing time fairly. Refer to the FAQ for more ideas on how to teach it!

Extensions

Additional Self-Checking Digital Practice

If you’re looking for digital practice for comparing fractions, try my Pixel Art activities in Google Sheets. Every answer is automatically checked, and correct answers unlock parts of a mystery picture. It’s incredibly fun, and a powerful tool for differentiation.

Here’s 1 activity to explore:

• Comparing Fractions with Like Denominators or Numerators Pixel Art 4th Grade