Adding & Subtracting Mixed Numbers (Unlike Denominators) Lesson Plan

Overview

Ever wondered how to teach adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators in an engaging way to your 5th or 6th-grade students?

In this lesson plan, students will learn about adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators and their real-life applications. Through artistic, interactive guided notes, check for understanding, practice coloring by number activity, and a maze worksheet, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of fraction operations.

The lesson ends with a real-life example that explores how adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators can be used in everyday scenarios.

Get the Lesson Materials

Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers Unlike Denominator Guided Notes w/ Doodles

Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers Unlike Denominator Guided Notes w/ Doodles

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Learning Objectives

After this lesson, students will be able to:

  • Add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators.

  • Identify common denominators when adding and subtracting fractions.

  • Solve real-life word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators.

Prerequisites

Before this lesson, students should be familiar with:

  • Basic addition and subtraction skills

  • Understanding of fractions and how to find equivalent fractions

  • Understanding concepts of numerators and denominators

Materials

Key Vocabulary

  • Fractions

  • Mixed Numbers

  • Unlike Denominators

  • Common Denominators

Procedure

Introduction

As a hook, ask students why understanding how to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators is important in everyday life. Refer to the real-life application provided in the resource (pg. 5) for ideas.

Use the first page of the guided notes to introduce the concept of adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators. Walk through the key steps involved in finding a common denominator and adding the numerator. Emphasize the importance of simplifying the final answer. Also model how to convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions. Students will be filling in the first page of the guided notes as you go through this section. Refer to the FAQs below for a walkthrough of this content and suggestions on addressing common student questions.

Continue with the second page of the guided notes to allow students to practice fraction & mixed numbers addition and subtraction with unlike denominators. Some problems are purely calculations while others are word problems. Address any confusion or questions that arise during this explanation. Refer to the FAQs for additional tips on teaching this concept effectively.

Based on student responses during the explanations, reteach any concepts that students struggle with before moving on. If there is a wide range of proficiency levels in the class, consider pulling out students for additional support while more advanced students start working on the practice exercises.

Practice

Have students practice adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators using the maze activity (pg. 3). Walk around to answer student questions.

Fast finishers can dive into the color by number activity (pg. 4) for extra practice. You can also assign it as homework for the remainder of the class instead.

Real-Life Application

Using the last page of the guided notes, bring the class back together, and introduce the concept of using fraction addition and subtraction in real-world scenarios such as baking recipes. For example, discuss how understanding fractions is essential when adjusting and estimating ingredient quantities to make different batch sizes of recipes. Refer to the FAQ for more ideas on how to teach it!

Extensions

Additional Self-Checking Digital Practice

If you’re looking for digital practice for Adding & Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators, try my Pixel Art activities in Google Sheets. Every answer is automatically checked, and correct answers unlock parts of a mystery picture. It’s incredibly fun, and a powerful tool for differentiation.

Here are some activities to explore:

Additional Print Practice

A fun, no-prep way to practice Adding & Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators is Doodle Math — they’re a fresh take on color by number or color by code. It includes multiple levels of practice, perfect for a review day or sub plan.

Here is an activity to try:

Adding and Subtracting Fractions Doodle Math Worksheets

FAQs

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