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After this lesson, students will be able to:
Before this lesson, students should be familiar with:
As a hook, ask students why it is important to calculate discounts, sale prices, and tips in real life situations. Refer to the last page of the guided notes as well as the FAQs below for ideas.
Use the first page of the guided notes to introduce the concept of discounts. Walk through how to calculate the discount amount and the sale price. Explain the difference between the discount and the sale price. Have students fill in the steps to calculating discount and sale price. Then, have students practice using the 3 problems in the "you try" section on the page. Students will have to calculate the sale prices of the different furniture shown.
Next, use the second page of the guided notes to introduce tip calculations. Discuss the purpose of tipping and how it is typically calculated as a percentage of the total bill. Show students how to calculate the tip amount and the total amount, including the tip. Emphasize the importance of good tipping etiquette and have students fill in some services like waitressing, salons, and food delivery that often accept tips.
Based on student responses, reteach concepts that students need extra help with. If your class has a wide range of proficiency levels, you can pull out students for reteaching, and have more advanced students begin work on the practice exercises.
After finishing the first two pages of the guided notes, have students practice finding discounts, sale prices, and tips using the maze activity (page 3). Walk around the classroom to answer any questions students may have.
Fast finishers can dive into the color by number activity (page 4) for extra practice. You can assign it as homework for the remainder of the class.
Bring the class back together, and introduce the concept of calculating tips and sale price in real-life situations. Explain that understanding how to find the tip when dining at a restaurant or calculating the sale price when shopping can be useful in everyday life. Use the last page of the guided notes where students will read about a detailed example of real life applications.
Provide examples and scenarios where calculating tips and sale prices are relevant. For example, you can discuss scenarios such as:
Encourage students to share their own experiences or examples of situations where they have encountered the need to calculate tips or sale prices. This will help them see the relevance and practicality of the concept in their daily lives.
Refer to the FAQ section or provide additional examples and scenarios to reinforce the concept further, if needed.
A fun, no-prep way to practice discount, sale price, and tips is Doodle Math — they’re a fresh take on color by number or color by code. It includes multiple levels of practice, perfect for a review day or sub plan.
Here is an activity to try:
A discount is a reduction in price or cost. It is usually expressed as a percentage off the original price.
To calculate the sale price, you need to subtract the discount amount from the original price. Here are the steps:
To calculate the amount of discount, you need to multiply the original price by the discount percentage. Here are the steps:
To find the tip for a bill, you need to multiply the bill amount by the tip percentage. Here are the steps:
Sure! Here's an example:
To find the sale price:
So, the discount amount is $20 and the sale price is $80.
To find the total amount after adding a tip, you need to add the tip amount to the original bill. Here are the steps:
Certainly! Here are some real-life examples of sale price:
Percentages and discounts are commonly used in everyday situations. Here are some examples:
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